So what were the Nine? What survives the evidence
After eleven pieces, a straight answer — or as straight as the record allows. What holds up, what collapses, and what is genuinely still open about the strangest story in post-war parapsychology.

Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko on Pexels
We have gone through the sessions, the people, the books, the screenplay and the claims that attached themselves along the way. This piece says what we think, which is something we do rarely and only when the material supports it.
What holds up
The events. There was a Round Table Foundation at Glen Cove funded by named, wealthy backers. There were sessions from 31 December 1952 with D. G. Vinod. Puharich’s career, credentials and publications are real. Geller was tested at SRI and the results were published in Nature with a simultaneous editorial caveat. Schlemmer’s book exists and says what it says. Roddenberry was commissioned in 1975 and delivered a draft.
Someone assessing this story could verify every item in that paragraph, which is more than can be said for most subjects in this field.
What collapses
The connections to older material. The Nine Unknown Men is a 1923 novel. The Vril Society as an occult arm of the Reich is a post-war literary construction. The Ennead is real, but the identification of the Nine with it dates from the twentieth century and, on the available evidence, from Puharich.
The Star Trek claim collapses on dates. Deep Space Nine went into development after Roddenberry died.
And the evidential chain collapses at its most important joint. Everything that makes the Nine look like a sustained, multi-decade contact runs through one man who was present at every stage. Remove Puharich and there is no thread — there are unconnected episodes involving different people who mostly did not know each other.
What is genuinely still open
What produced the trance material. This is not a dodge. Trance mediumship is a real and poorly understood psychological phenomenon, studied for over a century without a settled account, and the 1952 and 1970s material is a specimen of it regardless of its origin.
The transcripts. A substantial body of primary material is quoted from repeatedly but has never been published in full. Until it is, everyone is arguing about the same dozen extracts.
And the sociology. A group of educated, moneyed, in some cases prominent Americans committed decades to this. Understanding why that happened, in that country, in that period, is a real historical question — and one that does not require the Nine to have been anything at all.
Our position
On the evidence available, the Nine are best understood as a twentieth-century phenomenon with twentieth-century causes: a trance-medium tradition, an unusually persistent researcher, a wealthy and credulous social circle, and a set of prestigious historical frames — Egypt, ancient India, secret orders — reached for after the fact to make the material feel older than it was.
That is not a debunking, and it is not offered as one. Every event in this cluster happened. The people were real and, in the main, sincere. What we are saying is narrower: nothing in the record requires an explanation from outside human psychology, and a great deal of it is well accounted for by what we know about how people and stories behave.
Join the discussion
Still open on this one:
- 01
Would the Nine story exist at all without Andrija Puharich?
Every strand passes through him. Nobody appears to have tried to reconstruct the case with his testimony removed, which would be the obvious test of its independence.
- 02
Where is the primary archive?
Transcripts, tapes, correspondence and the 1975 screenplay. Their publication would settle more of this cluster than another thirty years of commentary.
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See also
Everything this piece touches
Topic
Stanford Research Institute
Where Targ and Puthoff ran the psi experiments published in Nature in 1974.
Programme
Round Table Foundation
Puharich’s research body at Glen Cove, Maine, where the 1952 sessions took place.
Person
Andrija Puharich
Physician and parapsychologist; the constant figure across forty years of the Nine.
Topic
Nine Unknown Men
Secret society from a 1923 Talbot Mundy serial, widely retold as ancient history.
Person
Gene Roddenberry
Creator of Star Trek, commissioned in 1975 to write a screenplay about the Nine.
Topic
the Nine
Intelligences that announced themselves at a Maine research foundation on 31 December 1952.
Topic
Vril Society
Alleged Nazi occult order. The energy comes from a novel of 1871.
Person
D. G. Vinod
Indian scholar through whom the first Nine sessions came, in December 1952.
Sources
Open them and check for yourself. Where a record is public, it is linked.
Psi Encyclopedia, Society for Psychical Research
Uri: A Journal of the Mystery of Uri Geller
Andrija Puharich, Anchor Press/Doubleday · 1 Jan 1974 · no public copy located
The Only Planet of Choice: Essential Briefings from Deep Space
Phyllis V. Schlemmer and Palden Jenkins, Gateway Books · 1 Jan 1993 · no public copy located
The Stargate Conspiracy
Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince, Little, Brown · 1 Jan 1999 · no public copy located
Information transmission under conditions of sensory shielding
Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff, Nature vol. 251 · 18 Oct 1974 · no public copy located
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